عيوب النكاح في النزاعات الزوجية ودور مكاتب التوفيق الأسري في الصلح : دراسة مقاصدية تقويمية في مملكة البحرين

Abstract

ABSTRACT The idea of the research is summarized in the fact that it deals with the defects of marriage in marital disputes and the role of family conciliation offices in addressing these marital disputes through reconciliation between spouses; due to the noticeable increase in the number of cases filed with the offices, there seems to be an urgent need to identify these issues that threaten the stability of marital life and the entire society, this study aims to clarify the truth about the defects of marriage and their sections for filing a divorce case for defects in the Bahrain Family Conciliation Office, and discuss defects that prevent the achievement of the legitimate objectives of marriage and those that do not prevent this, as well as ways and means to prove legitimate marriage defects and to identify the ways and means of proving the defects of marriage. This study will adopt the inductive approach by reading jurisprudence books and tracing the statements of jurists on issues related to family reconciliation and reconciliation, the analytical approach when citing and analyzing the texts of jurists, jurisprudence books, Bahraini family law books and the statements of specialized workers in family conciliation offices, and the field study through a semi-structured interview with relevant officials and experts in the field of Bahraini family law in family conciliation offices, where they will be asked specific questions to collect data on reconciliation and family reconciliation cases. The study concludes after referring to the important and prominent role of family conciliation offices in settling marital disputes and the extent of the effectiveness of these offices and their compatibility in achieving the purposes of marriage: That the defects of marriage are not limited to what was mentioned in the books of jurists in the past; and that there are new defects in our time, so everything that applies to the jurisprudential controls is considered an influential defect; among the recommendations are the most important ones: Developing a legal document that gives the guardian the right to expand medical examinations according to the need and interest, and obligating the employees of family reconciliation offices to conduct reconciliation attempts more than once and in several separate sessions.