المختلطون من الثقات في الصحيحين ومروياتهم فيهما : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين منهج ابن الكيال وجاسم العيساوي

Abstract

This study aims to explore Ibn al-Kayyal and Jasim al-Eisawi’s approaches to discussing the biographies of the al-Mukhtalitin (unreliable) among trustworthy narrators in al-Sahihayn and their methods of explaining the narrations of al- Mukhtalitin. A comparative study on their approaches will then be conducted. Among the important aspects observed in this study are the methodologies used by the two authors in mentioning the information related to the narrators, the methods used to compile the names of teachers and students of the narrators, and quotations from Islamic scholars regarding the narrators. This study consists of three main chapters. In the first chapter, the researcher explains the biographies of the two authors by detailing their life histories, their educational backgrounds and introducing the books analysed in this study, al-Kawakib al-Nayyirat and Marwiyat al-Mukhtalitin fi al-Sahihayn. In the second chapter, the researcher discussed the introduction to the issue of al-Ikhtilat among trustworthy narrators by discussing the definitions of al-Ikhtilat in terms of language and terminology, the causes for the occurrence of al-Ikhtilat among hadith narrators, and rulings on narrating the hadith of al-Mukhtalit. In the third chapter, the researcher compared the approach of Ibn al-Kayyal and Jasim al-Eisawi in explaining the biographies of al-Mukhtalitin, their narrations, and the advantages and disadvantages found in their methodology. The results of the study reveal a clear difference between the two approaches in explaining these matters which is the difference in the information contained in each narrator's biography and the information related to their narrations in al-Sahihayn. The research concludes with a set of findings and recommendations for future studies. The research found that there are 50 narrators of al-Sahihayn who are considered as al-Mukhtalitin by hadith scholars, and Jāsim’s book, Marwiyat al-Mukhtalitin fi al-Sahihayn is better in discussing the biographies of the al-Mukhtalitin narrators and their narrations in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. It is recommended to study other scholars’ approaches in this field of knowledge to find out the best book for discussing the issue of al-Ikhtilat among hadith narrators.