Muslim understanding of pragmatism and its application in Malaysia : a critical-comparative study

Abstract

The development of the modern period is the result of globalisation, which has also impacted Malaysia, particularly its Muslim population. Some of the Western ideologies such as secularism, liberalism, and pragmatism have posed a significant challenge for Muslims in Malaysia. Despite some people being unaware of pragmatism, it is a major problem or issue that has affected the local Muslim life. Thus, there is a need to exercise caution when making decisions about practical matters, such as whether someone can benefit from a modern secular model of education. The main goal of this study is to explore views of certain scholars and practical uses of pragmatism in Malaysia. To achieve this, this research uses the method of content analysis and conducted through in-depth interviews with four Muslims from various backgrounds: two with an Islamic background and two with a non-Islamic background. The purpose is to demonstrate how Muslims in Malaysia have applied pragmatism to the issue at hand in different perspectives. This study's findings indicate that pragmatic ideologies are uncommon in Malaysia, but several participants were aware of them and did hold positive perspectives about it. However, it is reiterated by this research that these participants must still adhere to Islamic principles. Additionally, this study offers suggestions for Muslims in Malaysia on how to become conscious of these concepts and attempt to depart from them when necessary.