Bioethical implications of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research : an evaluative Islamic juristic study

Abstract

This study addresses issues related to the bioethical ramifications of researching human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Structured into five principal chapters for a comprehensive analysis of both the biological and ethical dimensions from the standpoint of Islamic jurisprudence, this study delves into the intricate issues surrounding ethical considerations, legal consequences, and theological discussions related to the generation and use of hESCs. Additionally, this study delves into the foundational characteristics of hESCs, addressing crucial issues related to their application in therapeutic contexts. This study sheds light on the metaphysical concerns surrounding the ethical standing of hESCs, emphasising its impact on the inviolability and sanctity of human life according to Islamic values and jurisprudential principles. For this, the researcher has adopted a qualitative approach and literature review to critically examine the bioethical implications of hESC research within Islamic jurisprudence. Employing chosen literature review and qualitative methodology facilitated a comprehensive analysis of perspectives on hESCs, addressing its ethical standing and implications in a thorough investigation. Data collection has been made by two ways. The first involves library materials, especially books and journal articles, dealing with medicine, bioethics, and jurisprudence. The second source consist of unstructured interviews with specialists, including experts of Islamic jurisprudence, clinical embryologists, and stem cell scientists. The spontaneity of unstructured interviews allowed questions to evolve through the dialogue. Reflective practices, analytic memos, and thematic analysis (inductive and semantic approaches) were employed throughout this study. The findings will enrich the discourse on hESC research, offering valuable insights for medical practitioners, policymakers, and scholars in the Muslim world. Advocating for a conscientious integration of evidence-based medicine and Fiqh, this study highlights the potential of alternative cell sources, ultimately aiming for a harmonious alignment of hESC research within the Islamic framework to benefit all of humanity.