Political bloggers and democracy in Malaysia, 1998-2016

Abstract

This study investigated the utilization of blogs, to disseminate news and information to provide independent, reliable, wide-ranging and relevant information in support of democracy. It also explores how the agenda setting theory being utilised to shape discussions and thoughts to publicise or highlight issues. This research investigated how bloggers with agenda-setting and hive mentality shaped and directed what the readers should think and how it might influence them. A literature review looked into the recent development of social media and politics internationally and in Malaysia. This study examined the current Malaysian political trend in relation to communication and undertook to define ethics in the 20th Century, especially on issues relating to the blurring of reporting lines and freedom of expression related to blogging. It analysed the development of mass communication and the relationship between the Internet, hand phones and mobile technology and “blogging.” Given the focus of the study, qualitative method was employed. The study undertook content analysis of prominent political blogger’s sites. The study found that blogs did play a significant role in democratization by facilitating the civil liberties of society as a whole and helping in framing the discourse. The blogs also helped in setting the agenda for public policy-making. They did encourage hive mentality and sharing of information and ideas relating to democracy in Malaysia.