المبادئ السلوكية للتنمية الاقتصادية في ضوء القرآن والسنة

Abstract

Due to the increase in numbers of people, and their social and economic development, various economic systems of the world emerged, such as the socialist Marxist communist system, the capitalist system, and every system that claims to be the savior of the world, each system tries to prove that it is capable of achieving the development and prosperity of societies. Hence, this message aims to clarify that what is in the teachings of the prophetic Sunnah fulfills the purpose of achieving that desired development, if applied to the correct approach to that, it must start from the definition of the concept of Islamic economics, and knowledge of the characteristics of Islamic economic development, and the detection of factors of production affecting economic development, And clarify the approach of the Prophet in economic development, and clarify the economic behaviors to be followed and planted in the soul, and define the goals of Islamic economic development and all of that through the Prophet's Sunnah. The significance of this research is in the need of human beings to solve the economic problems experienced by the world, as a result of global economic development and away from the application of the Islamic economic approach, but the solutions put forward by these systems have caused the deterioration of economic conditions in this century. In the preparation of this thesis, the researcher followed the inductive method, through which she read the texts of the Sunnah, and the life of the companions associated with the economy. And analyzed the prophetic texts associated with the economy, and then reach the reality of the interest of the Sunnis in the economy and linking them to our current reality. The researcher concluded that the Islamic economic system is the only system that has proved capable of achieving economic development. This is because it is a Rabbani system whose laws and principles derived from the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah. It is a system that is valid for all times and places. And that this economy, with its characteristics, linked to the Islamic faith, and it is characterized by realism, moderation, and moderation, because Islam is a religion of moderation, and it urges Muslims to join together. And on good treatment, and forbids them from all that leads to injustice and exploitation, because it is incompatible with good Islamic morals.