The conversion and post-conversion experience of Filipino converts to Islam in Bahrain : an exploratory study

Abstract

This thesis explores the complex journey that Filipino expatriates in Bahrain undergo as they navigate from limited knowledge of Islam to becoming practicing Muslims. Situated in Bahrain’s unique socio-cultural context, where a majority Muslim population interacts with a diverse and large expatriate community, the study investigates the motivations, experiences, and challenges faced by Filipino converts. Using an exploratory research design, this discourse provides a comprehensive profile of Filipino converts in Bahrain, investigating their motivations, life experiences, and challenges. A key research question addresses why expatriates from the Philippines, a predominantly Catholic nation with historical and ongoing Islamophobic sentiments, would want to embrace Islam. The important role that the Shahadah (declaration of faith) plays in the lives of converts is also explored. Additionally, the thesis examines the post-conversion experience of Filipino new Muslims and its role in facilitating their understanding and practice of Islam and easing their integration into the broader Muslim community. A mixed-methods approach is used. Twenty-five in-depth interviews along with data from a comprehensive survey of 596 respondents, provide both qualitative, nuanced insights and generalizable, statistical analyses. From the data collected, the concept of Tawḥid, or the Oneness of Allah, emerges as the most common reason for Filipinos accepting Islam in Bahrain. The findings also suggest that Fiṭrah (innate disposition) and Hidayah (Divine guidance) play significant roles. The life of Prophet Muḥammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), an embodiment of the Qurʾan, is advocated as the perfect model of a balanced, holistic approach to administering Shahadah and providing post-conversion support and education of new Muslims. Ultimately, the thesis not only contributes to the general field of religious conversion, but more importantly and specifically furthers understanding of conversion to Islam. It offers valuable insights and recommendations for Daʿwah, Shahadah and New Muslim Care to Islamic organizations and Muslim community leaders in Bahrain and beyond.