Al-Israiliyyat in selected contemporary qura`nic exegeses : an analytical study of the stories of prophet Dawud and prophet Sulayman

Abstract

Al-Isra’iliyyat is a familiar element in the study of Qur’anic exegesis. It has been well established in Islamic Scholarship that most of the content of Isra’iliyyat are myths and deceptions, which have originated from Biblical accounts, and deviated versions of previous scriptures. Having existed in Qur’anic literatures up until now, the question of legitimacy always arises in every single Isra’iliyyat found in Qur’anic commentaries. Based on a qualitative study by examining both Qur’anic and Biblical accounts, this study seeks to understand the compatibility of Isra’iliyyat accounts with the Islamic worldview, since this will be incorporated into Qur’anic exegesis and into Islamic literature in general. The story of Prophet Dawud and Prophet Sulayman will be the focus of this study, as they are well-known prophets in both traditions. Four stories will be highlighted which are, the story of Prophet Dawud and Jalut, Prophet Dawud and the wife of Aurya, the wisdom of Prophet Sulayman and Prophet Sulayman’s encounter with Bilqis. These stories will be approached both from the Biblical and Qur’anic perspective. Inevitably, the incorporation of Isra’iliyyat elements will surely have an influence on Muslims and Islamic culture for generations. Perhaps, this research will help us to understand the current outlook towards Isra’iliyyat as a means to develop the skills to deal with its negative elements and preserve its positive elements. This study will also provide a platform for the next generation to pursue the proper approach and methodology in dealing with Isra’iliyyat in Qur’anic exegeses.This study would serve to remind future researchers that the incorporation of Isra’iliyyat content must always conform to Islamic 'Aqidah (doctrine) and the principles of Tawhid and this embraces the fact that the messengers of Allah SWT must always be honoured and respected in description.