A qualitative inquiry into the implications of maqasid al-shari’ah for integrated sustainability practices among halal businesses in Malaysia

Abstract

This study qualitatively examines the implications of Shari’ah objectives for sustainability practices among businesses. While there is growing recognition of the importance of adopting an integrated approach to sustainability, many businesses, including those in the halal industry, remain focused on profit maximisation, often at the expense of environmental and social sustainability. As such, there is a pressing need for studies that highlight effective sustainability practices, specifically to guide halal businesses in meeting current needs without compromising future generations. To address this gap, this research employed a qualitative design, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather data from ten Shari’ah scholars in Malaysia. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. The findings reveal that there are robust justifications from a Shari’ah perspective for integrating sustainability practices into business operations. Furthermore, the study underscores the need for heightened awareness among halal businesses regarding the adoption of a holistic sustainability approach. Key recommendations include formulating and implementing comprehensive sustainability strategies, ensuring alignment with Shari’ah principles, and adhering to environmental and social standards. This study offers valuable insights into the intersection of Shari’ah objectives and corporate sustainability, with significant implications for businesses, especially in the halal sector, to better integrate sustainability into their core practices.