اختلاف القراءات وأثره في التفسير من خلال " تفسير معارج التفكر ودقائق التدبر" لابن حبنكة الميداني - سورتا الأعراف وطه أنموذجا

Abstract

This research seeks to study and highlight the effect of the various readings of the Holy Qur’an (Qiraat) on the exegesis of the Qur'an, by providing examples from chapter Al-Araf and Taha. The researcher chose Ibn Habbanaka al-Maidaani’s exegesis, thus, clarifying his personality, his methodology of interpretation, indicating his interest in the ten Qiraat, and illustrating their effect on his exegesis. This research seeks to explain the science of Qiraat and their differences, their various stages and evolution. The researcher has adopted the inductive approach by looking through all the parts of ‘Ma`arij atafakkur wa daqa’iq attadabbur’, some books of the science of Qiraat and their differences, and some other books of different interpretations, Hadiths and their explanations, some language books, dictionaries and others. Then, she continued the process of completing the research using the analytical descriptive method. The researcher is to read the texts that are related to the research and analyze them in order to identify and track the al-Maidaani’s interest in the recurrent form of recitations in its interpretation through illustrations of the two chapters of Al-Araf and Taha. By the Grace of Allah, this study came out with some significant results: The research proved that al-Maidaani tremendously focused on the various types of Qiraat by employing these recitations in his exegesis with the help of all the ten recurrent recitations to clarify the word of Allah. Al-Maidaani referred to many books such as exegesis, Hadith, rhetoric, doctrine, and language books. The Qiraat have great impact on exegesis by clarifying the various miraculous aspects of the Qur'an. Al-Maidaani's interest in the various Qiraat greatly appeared. He considered the reference to such Qiraat one of the key rules that any exegetist must adhere to as these differences in Qiraat play a key role in the statement and the manifestation of new meanings in the exegesis of the Qu’ran. The variation of Qiraat is a kind of Qur'anic miracle since the difference in Qiraat only shows diversification among the Qiraat and not conflict among them.